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目的探讨社区妇女乳腺常见病的普查模式。方法 2010年4月—2011年12月对本市各社区35～65岁的妇女采用临床触诊+彩超+X线钼靶的模式进行乳腺普查,并对相关普查结果进行分析。结果经临床触诊并彩超检查后转诊钼靶检查共3 720例。钼靶检出2 668例乳腺常见病,其中乳腺增生2 182例,钙化296例,纤维瘤或囊肿461例,乳腺癌25例。结论 35～65周岁健康女性适宜开展乳腺钼靶普查,因此在加强健康教育的同时,推广临床触诊+彩超+X线钼靶的社区乳腺筛查模式对乳腺相关疾病的早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗具有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the census patterns of common breast diseases in community women. Methods From April 2010 to December 2011, the women of 35 to 65 years old in each community in our city were surveyed by clinical palpation + color Doppler ultrasound and X-ray mammography. The results of related census were analyzed. Results The clinical palpation and color Doppler ultrasound examination of referral after a total of 3 720 cases of molybdenum target. Molybdenum target detected 2 668 cases of breast common diseases, of which 2 182 cases of breast hyperplasia, calcification 296 cases, 461 cases of fibroids or cysts, 25 cases of breast cancer. Conclusion Healthy males aged 35 to 65 years are suitable for mammography screening. Therefore, in order to strengthen the health education, the promotion of clinical palpation + color Doppler ultrasound plus mammography in community breast screening should be helpful for the early detection, early diagnosis, Early treatment is of great importance.