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工业化、现代化一直是中国人民的一个夙愿。新中国成立后,复杂的国内国际的局势,迫切的工业化的愿望,迫使中共中央领导层构想中国工业化蓝图。社会主义“老大哥”苏联等影响,以及他对于新中国工业化的援助和指导,“156项工程”应运而生。1953年到1959年短短几年,中国建立了以重工业为重点的工业体系,形成了早期工业化的基础。一五期间工业化的积淀,对新中国的早期工业化产生了深远的影响。
Industrialization and modernization have always been a long-cherished wish of the Chinese people. After the founding of New China, the complicated domestic and international situation and the desire for urgent industrialization forced the leadership of the CPC Central Committee to conceive the blueprint for industrialization in China. Socialism, Big Brother and the Soviet Union, as well as his aid and guidance to the industrialization of New China. The “156 projects” came into being. In just a few years from 1953 to 1959, China established an industrial system that focused on heavy industry and formed the basis for its early industrialization. The accumulation of industrialization during the first five years had a profound impact on the early industrialization of New China.