“理想读者”的解释:以《易经》为例

• 作 者: A.P.马蒂尼奇 林丹
• 机 构: 德克萨斯大学哲学系,
• 出 处: 社会科学战线
• 发表日期: 2008年12期
• 关键词: 易经 信念偏见 卦象 解释理论 文本 为我 不确定性 中国哲学家 《朱子语类》 道德修养

理想解释是把最好的可能意义归于文本。解释《易经》卦象的典型方法,可以被理解为我的一般解释理论,后者就是某种“理想读者”方法。关于卦象解释,我认为构成的卦象为询问者给出了适当的劝告,但其解释需要来自询问者自身信念网络的信息,才能被充分理解。为防止自欺,询问者参与了某个仪式,以消除信念偏见和信念之间的错误连接,此即“清心”。

The ideal explanation is to put the best possible meaning to the text. The typical way of interpreting the diagram of the Book of Changes may be understood as my general theory of interpretation, which is some sort of “ideal reader” approach. As for the interpretation of the hexagram, I think that the hexagrams formed give the appropriate advice to the inquirer, but their interpretation needs the information from the inquirer’s own belief network to be fully understood. To prevent self-deception, the inquirer participates in a ritual to eliminate the wrong connection between faith prejudice and belief, which is “pure heart ”.