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目的了解包头市蒙古族中小学生体质量超标和肥胖的三间分布,对比研究不同性别,不同年级,不同地区超重与肥胖危险因素,探寻蒙古族中小学生体质量超标与肥胖干预的方法,为制定防控体质量超标与肥胖措施提供科学依据。方法采用普查法对包头市蒙古族中小学生进行体格检查和问卷调查,数据采用Epidate 3.1录入并建立数据库,使用SPSS 17.0软件进行检验,对比分析不同性别、年级、地区学生的肥胖状况及危险因素之间的差别。结果包头市蒙古族中小学生总体体质量超标与肥胖的检出率分别为26.30%和13.15%。其中男生31.64%和17.23%,女生21.27%和9.31%;市区22.19%和10.62%,牧区29.51%和15.12%;小学生为29.68%和15.75%,中学生为14.22%和9.25%。父母肥胖、学生偏食、家长对学生进食的种类和数量能否有效干涉、高热量食物的摄入频率是影响肥胖发生的危险因素。而对比分析不同性别、年级、地区危险因素分布也有不同。结论包头市蒙古族中小学生体质量超标肥胖率较高,体质量超标、肥胖危险因素较复杂且分布不同。
Objective To understand the distribution of overweight and obesity of Mongolian primary and secondary school students in Baotou and compare the risk factors of overweight and obesity in different sexes, grades and regions to explore the methods of overweight and obesity intervention among Mongolian primary and secondary school students Prevention and control of body mass and obesity measures provide a scientific basis. Methods The physical examination and questionnaire survey of Mongolian primary and middle school students in Baotou City were conducted by using census method. The data were imported and established by Epidate 3.1. The data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software. The obesity and risk factors of different sexes, grades and regions were compared The difference between. Results The detection rates of overweight and obesity of Mongolian primary and middle school students in Baotou were 26.30% and 13.15%, respectively. Among them, 31.64% and 17.23% of boys and 21.27% of girls and 9.31% of girls; 22.19% and 10.62% of urban areas, 29.51% and 15.12% of pastoral areas, 29.68% and 15.75% of primary students, and 14.22% and 9.25% of middle school students. Parents obesity, partial eclipse students, parents of students to eat the type and quantity of effective intervention, high-calorie intake of food is the frequency of risk factors affecting the occurrence of obesity. Comparative analysis of different gender, grade, regional distribution of risk factors are also different. Conclusion Mongolian primary and secondary school students in Baotou City have higher body weight, higher body weight, excessive body weight and more complicated risk factors and different distribution.