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宫颈癌是最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤之一,仅次于乳腺癌,其病死率居女性恶性肿瘤的首位。如何提高其诊断率,为正确制定治疗方案、评价治疗效果、估计预后及预防复发提供依据显得尤为重要。目前对宫颈癌相关基因、人乳头瘤病毒、血清蛋白研究甚多,但对这些研究用于宫颈癌诊断的综合报道较少。本文主要对基因、人乳头瘤病毒和血清蛋白相关检测在宫颈癌诊断中的应用进行综述。
Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignancies, second only to breast cancer, and its mortality rate ranks first among female malignancies. How to improve its diagnosis rate is very important for the correct formulation of treatment plan, evaluation of treatment effect, estimation of prognosis and prevention of recurrence. At present, there are many studies on cervical cancer related genes, human papillomavirus and serum proteins, but there are few reports on these studies for the diagnosis of cervical cancer. This article mainly reviews the application of gene, human papillomavirus and serum protein in the diagnosis of cervical cancer.