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【摘要】为了验证抗滑桩的设计合理性及其在暴雨工况下的支挡效果,采用“K”法对桩身进行设计计算;应用有限元数值模拟方法,对设桩前后的滑坡稳定性进行二维有限元数值分析。数值建模过程中,岩土体和抗滑桩分别采用Mohr-Coulomb本构模型及弹性模型。通过对设桩前后滑体的位移及剪应力和桩身位移及弯矩的比较分析,得出研究结论:(1)在暴雨工况下,采用抗滑桩进行基岩滑坡治理是完全有效的;(2)运用抗滑桩“K”法进行抗滑桩设计计算是合理可行的;(3)在采取抗滑桩支护的基础上,结合使用其它支挡结构,如框架锚杆(锚索),滑坡的治理效果会更好。
Abstract:In order to prove the rationality of the anti-slide pile design as well as its retaining effect under the condition of rainstorm, the “K” method was taken into the design of anti-slide pile. And then the finite element numerical simulation method, through analyzing the stability of landslide that was treated by the anti-slide pile or not, was put into use in the case. In the process of numerical modeling, the rock and soil mass of slope was defined as the Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model while the anti-slide pile was supposed to be a elastic model.Comparing the displacement and shearing force of the slope in situation that was protected by the anti-slide pile with those without piles treated, then taking the displacement and bending moment that performed in the pile into account, some conclusions were carried out as follow:No.1.Under the condition of the heavy rain, the method of using the anti-slide pile was of great advantages in the landslide treatment;No.2.The K method for the design of anti-slide pile was scientific enough.No.3.Using other retaining structure such as Anchor Bar Frame Support Technology, the governance effect of landslide would be more excellent.
【關键词】滑坡;抗滑桩;数值模拟;滑坡稳定性
Keyword:Landslide; anti-slide pile; finite element numerical simulation method; landslide stability
Abstract:In order to prove the rationality of the anti-slide pile design as well as its retaining effect under the condition of rainstorm, the “K” method was taken into the design of anti-slide pile. And then the finite element numerical simulation method, through analyzing the stability of landslide that was treated by the anti-slide pile or not, was put into use in the case. In the process of numerical modeling, the rock and soil mass of slope was defined as the Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model while the anti-slide pile was supposed to be a elastic model.Comparing the displacement and shearing force of the slope in situation that was protected by the anti-slide pile with those without piles treated, then taking the displacement and bending moment that performed in the pile into account, some conclusions were carried out as follow:No.1.Under the condition of the heavy rain, the method of using the anti-slide pile was of great advantages in the landslide treatment;No.2.The K method for the design of anti-slide pile was scientific enough.No.3.Using other retaining structure such as Anchor Bar Frame Support Technology, the governance effect of landslide would be more excellent.
【關键词】滑坡;抗滑桩;数值模拟;滑坡稳定性
Keyword:Landslide; anti-slide pile; finite element numerical simulation method; landslide stability