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土地改革是中国革命中的一个重要环节,是共产党巩固政权的关键步骤。土地改革的开展伴随着共产党对乡村社会“阶级意识”的输入,通过动员与阶级教育,共产党将阶级意识植入乡村社会,打破了传统乡村社会的意识形态,激发了广大农民群众的阶级情感和革命热情,重塑了乡村社会的政治关系,巩固了共产党的执政地位。本文通过对山东省古邵镇部分村民进行土改口述史调查,掌握第一手资料,针对古邵镇农民在土地改革运动中表现出的阶级意识的差异进行分析,提取影响阶级意识的两大对抗力量,试图通过“政治动员—社会关系”对抗模型,解释阶级意识差异的原因。
Land reform is an important link in the Chinese revolution and a crucial step for the Communist Party in consolidating its power. The reform of the land was accompanied by the input of the Communist Party into the “class consciousness” of rural society. Through mobilization and class education, the Communist Party implanted the class consciousness into the rural society, breaking the ideology of the traditional rural society and inspiring the broad masses of peasants and the masses Emotions and revolutionary enthusiasm have reshaped the political relations in rural communities and consolidated the ruling status of the Communist Party. In this paper, some villagers in Gu Shao Town of Shandong Province conducted a survey on the history of land use reform, mastering first-hand information, analyzing the differences of class consciousness of peasants in Gu Shao Town during the land reform movement, and extracting two major confrontations that affect class consciousness Power, trying to confront the model through “political mobilization - social relations” to explain the reasons for the differences in class consciousness.