Transcatheter coil embolization of multiple coronary artery-to-left ventricle fistulas: report of a

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Coronary artery fistula (CAF) is uncommon but remains the most frequent hemodynamically significant congenital coronary artery anomaly,1 The majority of fistula is single and drains into the right heart, only 3.5% into the left ventricle.2 A large fistula requires closure to prevent complications such as myocardial ischemia resulting from coronary steal, congestive heart failure, endocarditis and potential aneurysmal dilatation and rupture.3-5 Here we presented a rare case of CAF with multiple origins involving left anterior descending artery (LAD), left circumflex branch (LCX) and right coronary artery (RCA), and draining into the left ventricle, which was successfully closed by coil embolization.
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