论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解潍坊市健康人群麻疹、风疹和流行性腮腺炎(以下简称腮腺炎)抗体水平,以便做好消除麻疹,控制风疹和腮腺炎工作。[方法]2011年8月,在潍坊市的昌乐县和潍城区随机抽取健康人群320名(每个县区<2、2～4、5～7、8～10、11～14、15～19、20～40、>40岁各20人)进行血清麻疹、风疹、腮腺炎抗体水平检测。[结果]检测320人,麻疹抗体阳性率为97.50%,风疹抗体阳性率为90.63%,腮腺炎抗体阳性率为75.31%。昌乐县、潍城区各检验160人,麻疹抗体阳性率分别为98.75%、96.25%(P>0.05),风疹抗体阳性率分别为89.38%、91.88%(P>0.05),腮腺炎抗体阳性率分别为84.38%、66.25%(P<0.01)。8个年龄组分别检测40人,麻疹抗体阳性率,5～7、8～10、11～14和>40岁均为100.00%,其他各组也在92.50%以上;风疹抗体阳性率,2～4、11～14、15～19、>40岁均为92.50%,其他各组均在87.50%以上;腮腺炎抗体阳性率,只有2～4岁为85.00%,其他各组为67.50%(20～40岁)至80.00%(<2和11～14岁)。[结论]潍坊市健康人群麻疹抗体阳性率较高,风疹、腮腺炎抗体阳性率偏低。
[Objective] To understand the levels of measles, rubella and mumps in healthy population of Weifang in order to eliminate measles and control rubella and mumps. [Methods] In August 2011, 320 healthy people were randomly selected in Changle County and Weicheng District of Weifang City (each county <2,2 ~ 4,5 ~ 7,8 ~ 10,11 ~ 14,15 ~ 19,20 ~ 40,> 40 years old each 20) for serum measles, rubella, mumps antibody levels. [Results] The detection rate of measles antibody was 97.50%. The positive rate of rubella antibody was 90.63%. The positive rate of mumps antibody was 75.31%. The positive rates of measles antibody were 98.75% and 96.25% respectively (P> 0.05). The positive rates of rubella antibody were 89.38% and 91.88% (P> 0.05) respectively. The positive rates of mumps antibody Respectively 84.38%, 66.25% (P <0.01). The positive rate of measles antibody was 100.00% in 5 ~ 7, 8 ~ 10, 11 ~ 14 and> 40 years old, and the other groups were all above 92.50%. The positive rate of rubella antibody was 2 ~ The positive rate of mumps antibody was only 85.00% in 2 ~ 4 years old and 67.50% (20%) in other groups ~ 40 years old) to 80.00% (<2 and 11 ~ 14 years old). [Conclusion] The positive rate of measles antibody in healthy population of Weifang City is high, and the positive rate of rubella and mumps antibody is low.