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目前,南非正处于新旧体制交替之际。南非这个当代世界唯一以公开立法形式推行种族主义统治、这个非洲大陆上最顽固的种族主义堡垒,于1991年废除《土地法》、《集团住区法》、《人口登记法》三大种族隔离制度后,为广大黑人争取民主权利打下了基础。但由于种族主义的历史影响,南非仍面临着复杂的斗争形势和艰巨的任务,比如南非黑人暴力冲突问题就是个突出的问题,1991年,南非死于暴力冲突的有2300人,1992年高达3000人,增长了30.49％。最近,南非又接连爆发骇人听闻的黑人冲突事件。因此,要深刻认识南非问题,有必要对影响南非的政治、历史主流的种族主义问题进行历史考察。
At the moment, South Africa is on the verge of alternating old and new systems. South Africa, the only racist rule in the contemporary world that uses open legislation as the most stubborn racist fortress on the African continent, abolished the three major apartheid “Land Law”, “Group Residency Law” and “Population Registration Act” in 1991 System, laid the foundation for the majority of Negro people to fight for their democratic rights. However, due to the historical impact of racism, South Africa still faces complicated struggles and arduous tasks. For example, the issue of black violence in South Africa is a prominent issue. In 1991, 2,300 people died in violent conflicts in South Africa and up to 3,000 in 1992 People, an increase of 30.49%. Recently, another horrifying incident of blacks broke out in South Africa. Therefore, to deeply understand the issue of South Africa, it is necessary to make a historical survey of the racism that affects South Africa’s political and historical mainstream.