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中国共产党第一代领导集体是从遵义会议开始逐步形成的，终止于“文化大革命”。第一代领导人指的是毛泽东、朱德、刘少奇、周恩来、任粥时、陈云、邓小平，还有林彪。从长征初期中经遵义会议到“文革”之际，党的领导人的职务都会有某些变化，其变化之因既有客观方面的，也有主观方面的。深刻剖析其职务度变的缘由，并因之作出合乎实际的排序，是中国现代史研究尤其是人物研究和人物评价不可回避的课题。
The first generation of collective leadership of the Communist Party of China was gradually formed from the Zunyi Meeting and ended in the “Cultural Revolution.” The first generation of leaders refers to Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Ren Porridge, Chen Yun, Deng Xiaoping, and Lin Biao. From the beginning of the long march through the Zunyi Conference to the occasion of the “Cultural Revolution,” there will be some changes in the positions of the party leaders. The reasons for their changes are objective and subjective. A profound analysis of the reasons for the change in his or her position and the realistic ordering of such changes are the topics that can not be avoided in the study of Chinese modern history, especially in character studies and personal assessment.