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目的观察小班式健康教育对轮状病毒肠炎防控的效果。方法 2013年2月从辖区内8所民营幼儿园540名3岁幼儿的家长中随机挑选150名家长,随机分为对照组72名和观察组78名。对照组采用传统集体式健康教育方式,观察组采取小班式健康教育。干预前后分别进行问卷调查。计量资料采用t检验,计数资料采用x~2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果干预后,对照组问卷调查平均得分(7.58±1.56)分,观察组(8.28±1.21)分,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=3.084,P<0.05);对照组轮状病毒疫苗接种接受率27.78%,观察组57.69%,两组轮状病毒疫苗接种接受率比较差异有统计学意义(x~2=13.644,P<0.05)。结论小班式健康教育方式(头脑风暴法)能适应社区和家长对轮状病毒肠炎防控知识的需求,同时也提高家长对轮状病毒疫苗的接受程度,可有效预防幼儿园轮状病毒肠炎的发生。
Objective To observe the effect of small class health education on prevention and control of rotavirus enteritis. Methods In February 2013, 150 parents of 540 3-year-old children from 8 private kindergartens in the district were randomly selected and randomly divided into control group (72) and observation group (78). The control group adopted the traditional collective health education, while the observation group adopted the small-class health education. Before and after the intervention were conducted questionnaire. Measurement data using t test, count data using x ~ 2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results After intervention, the mean score of the control group (7.58 ± 1.56) and the observation group (8.28 ± 1.21), the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (t = 3.084, P <0.05); the control group rotavirus vaccine The acceptance rate of vaccination was 27.78% and that of observation group was 57.69%. There was significant difference in the acceptance rate of rotavirus vaccination between the two groups (x ~ 2 = 13.644, P <0.05). Conclusions Small-scale health education (brainstorming method) can adapt to the community and parents ’needs for prevention and control of rotavirus enteritis and also increase parents’ acceptance of rotavirus vaccine, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of rotavirus enteritis in kindergarten .