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大自然为人类的生存提供了条件,但也给人类生活设置了不少困难和障碍,气象条件便是其中之一。在气象条件的影响下,与人类生活息息相关、便于人类社会活动的房屋建筑,也在不断地发展和改变自己的面貌,形成了各种独特的风格和艺术形式。古代人的构思从我国周口店发现的“北京人”遗址中,我们可以知道,50万年以前用石器生活的猿人,已经能利用天然石灰岩洞穴来抵御风霜雨雪的袭击。古书《周易·系辞下》中记载有“上古穴居野处,后世圣人易之以宫室上栋
Nature provided the conditions for the survival of mankind, but also set many difficulties and obstacles for human life. Weather conditions were one of them. Under the influence of meteorological conditions, housing construction that is closely related to human life and facilitates the activities of human society also constantly develops and changes its own appearance, forming various unique styles and artistic forms. The Ancient People’s Concept From the Peking Man site discovered in Zhoukoudian in China, we can see that the ape-men living with stone tools 500,000 years ago have been able to use natural limestone caves to withstand the wind, snow and storm attacks. The ancient book ”Book of Changes under the phonetic transcription“ recorded in the ”ancient cave residence wild, later sages easy to palace on the building