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京剧《曹操与杨修》中有不少惊人之笔,不时令我心潮起伏,感慨良深。然而细一推敲,其实也不必过分为古人担忧,因为毕竟时代不同了。以古鉴今,汲取教训,当无不可;但若机械比拟,生搬硬套,则未免牵强附会,反失其真,也不符古训“温柔敦厚”之旨了。我认为《曹操与杨修》给人启迪最深的地方就是要有求实精神。从大的方面来说,曹操兵败赤壁,急于招贤振汉,正是符合客观实际、贯彻求实精神的表现,——这也正是我们从历史上肯定他是起进步作用的主要原因;可是就他与杨修相处的过程来说,在许多具体问题上,他却屡犯不够求实的错误,而聪明过人的杨修几乎都会识破他的伪装,洞悉他的真情。如果曹操真如剧中所唱的那样“宰相肚里可行
Peking Opera “Cao Cao and Yang Xiu,” there are many amazing pen, from time to time make me ups and downs, feeling deep. However, careful scrutiny, in fact, do not have too much concern for the ancients, because after all, the times are different. In the light of ancient times, lessons are learned when there is no disagreement. However, if machinery is comparatively mechanically applied, it will be far-fetched. In my opinion, “Cao Cao and Yang Xiu” give people the deepest inspiration is to have a realistic spirit. From a large perspective, Cao Cao defeated Red Cliff and hurriedly recruited Zhen Han. It is exactly in line with objective reality and the performance of realistic thinking. This is exactly why we have been historically certain that he is a progressive player. However, As far as his relationship with Yang Xiu is concerned, on many specific issues, he has repeatedly committed innocent mistakes. The clever Yang Hsiuu almost always disguises his disguise and understands his true feelings. If Cao Cao really played the drama as "prime minister belly feasible