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秦二世元年(前209)七月,陈胜吴广揭竿而起。秦二世三年(前207)“诸侯并起叛秦,赵高杀二世,立子婴。子婴立月馀,诸侯诛之,遂灭秦。”接着,项王沛公对峙,社会再次陷入战乱当中,纵横家重新活跃起来,奔走于诸侯、楚、汉之间。他们精通权变之数,随机应变,融百家之长,外交辞令气势上虽不如战国纵横家,但是语言含蓄灵巧,大量运用比喻、类比及寓言,用灿烂的文辞和饱满的感情打动人心,以自己的才华和出色的外交辞令技巧延长所侍诸侯的政权,受到各诸侯王的重视。
In the first year of Qin II (before 209) in July, Chen Sheng Wu Guang came into full play. Qin II three years (before 207) “princes and rebel against Qin, Zhao Gao kill II, Li Zi Ying .Friends of infant Liyuyu, princes to punish, then destroy the Qin. ” Then, the project Wang Peiyong confrontation, society Once again caught in the war, vertical and horizontal home to re-active, ran in the princes, Chu, Han between. They master the number of contingency, adapting to changes and melting into one hundred. Diplomatic rhetoric is not as powerful as the Warring States. However, the language is subtle and dexterous, making extensive use of metaphors, analogies and parable, moving people with brilliant diction and full feelings, Talented and excellent diplomatic rhetoric to extend the power of princes, by the princes attention.