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目的掌握钢铁厂工人职业中毒认知水平,为防制职业中毒提供有效措施和建议。方法采取整群随机抽样的方法,按照提前设计的调查表全面调查每厂同一班组不同岗位的工人。结果工人的职业中毒认知存在2大薄弱方面和数个薄弱知识点。结论应加强工人职业中毒基本知识和法律法规知识宣传,重点强化相应知识点的培训和普及,改善职业中毒防制中存在的薄弱环节,全面防制职业中毒。
Objective To understand the occupational poisoning awareness of steel workers and provide effective measures and suggestions for the prevention of occupational poisoning. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to comprehensively investigate workers in different positions of the same team in each factory according to the questionnaire designed in advance. As a result, there are 2 weak aspects and several weak knowledge points in occupational poisoning awareness of workers. Conclusion Basic knowledge of workers’ occupational poisoning and knowledge of laws and regulations should be strengthened. The training and popularization of relevant knowledge points should be emphasized, the weak links in prevention and control of occupational poisoning should be improved, and occupational poisoning should be comprehensively prevented.