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新石器时代晚期,发祥于北方辽河流域的红山文化和发祥于南方太湖流域的良渚文化等,共同构成了原始社会晚期中国玉器制造的高潮。处于奴隶制社会初期及鼎盛期的夏及商朝,由于社会的发展,特别是青铜制工具的使用,形成了中国文明史上玉器制造的又一高潮。夏商玉器,就玉材的选择而言,略有不同,而形制、纹饰、砣玉方法等则大同小异.本文将这两个朝代一并讨论。
In the late Neolithic period, the Hongshan culture that developed in the Liao River basin in the north and the Liangzhu culture that originated in the Taihu Lake basin in the south jointly formed the climax of the manufacture of Chinese jade in the late primitive society. In the early and peak periods of slavery, Xia and Shang Dynasty formed another climax of jade manufacture in the history of Chinese civilization due to the development of society, especially the use of bronze tools. Xia Shang jade, jade material on the choice of terms slightly different, and the shape, decoration, jade jade method is more or less the same .This paper will discuss these two dynasties.