论文部分内容阅读
本文以关联理论作为理论基础,从说谎原因和谎言的运作机制两个角度,以及说谎者和听谎者两个方面进行探索,并从关联理论的三方面:交际观、语境观、关联性来分析谎言。从日常生活、书籍、剧本等方面搜集谎言实例,运用相关理论进行分析。在对谎言的生成、识别及关联性进行分析后,结合实例对善意谎言和恶意谎言的语用功能分别进行阐述。利用关联理论的优势,探讨了谎言在日常交际中的成因和理解,对于提高人们对谎言的认识,深入理解谎言背后的动机和意图,防止上当受骗和改善交际技巧起到一定的积极作用。
This dissertation, based on the theory of association, explores two aspects of the causes of lying and the mechanism of lies, as well as the liars and the people who lie, and from three aspects of the theory of relevance: communicative concept, contextual view, relevance To analyze the lies. Collect daily examples of lies from daily life, books and scripts, and use relevant theories to analyze. After the analysis of the formation, identification and relevance of the lies, this article elaborates the pragmatic functions of the good faith lies and the malicious lies with examples. By using the advantages of relevance theory, this paper explores the causes and comprehension of lies in daily communication. It plays a positive role in raising people’s awareness of lies, understanding the motives and intentions behind the lies, and preventing being cheated and improving communicative skills.