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乙肝病毒无症状携带者(ASC)主要是通过血液暴露途径传播得来的。感染时,他们自身无力决择,主观上也不愿意让乙肝病毒侵害自己机体并在体内寄存。乙肝病毒无症状携带与乙型肝炎病人有区别,主要是他们缺乏自我不适感觉,没有肝炎症状和体征,各项肝功化验正常,经半年以上观察均无异常变化。由于乙肝病毒不会通过呼吸道或正常消化道传染别人,ASC在日常社会活动中不会对旁人构成直接威胁和妨碍,因此他们应有照常工作、学习、生活和社交的义务和权利。。
Asymptomatic carriers of hepatitis B virus (ASC) are mainly spread through the blood exposure. Infected, they are unable to choose their own, subjective and unwilling to make hepatitis B virus damage their own body and deposit in the body. Asymptomatic carriers of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis B patients are different, mainly because they lack the feeling of self discomfort, no hepatitis symptoms and signs, the liver test is normal, no abnormal changes after more than six months of observation. Since hepatitis B virus does not infect others through the respiratory tract or the normal digestive tract, ASC does not pose a direct threat or impediment to others in their daily social activities, so they should have the same duties and rights to work, study, live and socialize. .