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用欲望转移作为审视中国思想史、文学史的一个方便法门,是由程文超教授发其端的。“面对欲望这个怪物,文化的要义就是要叙述一个‘故事’,一个关于欲望如何获得满足的故事。这里的关键不在于‘满足’,而在于‘如何’。在对‘如何’的叙述过程中,文化创造一套价值、一种意义。”1也就是说,文化的功能在于将人的直接欲望推远,以此把原本可直接实现的“人欲”变为通过漫长过程才能达到的目标,并因而减退了欲望本身的破坏性,使人的力量转
Using Desire to Transfer as a convenient way to examine the history of Chinese thought and literature, it is delivered by Professor Cheng Wenchao. “The face of the monster of desire, the cultural meaning is to narrate a ’story’, a story about the desire to be satisfied, the key here is not ’satisfaction’, but ’how.’ In the description of ’how’ In the process, culture creates a set of values, a meaning. ”1 That is to say, the function of culture is to push people’s direct desires further, so that the“ human desire ”, which can be directly realized, Process can achieve the goal, and thus diminished the destructive desires of their own power to make people turn