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目的评价邯郸市2008-2012年重点地方病健康教育效果。方法根据《河北省执行中央补助地方公共卫生专项资金地方病防治项目技术方案》,采用统一问卷方式对项目县目标人群开展邯郸市重点地方病健康教育调查。结果邯郸市2008-2012年先后在15个项目县进行碘缺乏病健康教育、9个项目县进行饮水型氟中毒健康教育。小学生地方病防治知识基线调查2386人,干预前知晓率73.04%,干预后效果评价2312人,知晓率提高到95%;家庭主妇地方病防治知识基线调查1274人,干预前知晓率73.65%,干预后效果评价1217人,知晓率提高到94.82%。结论健康教育干预后效果明显,可有效增强病区人群防病意识。
Objective To evaluate the effect of health education on endemic diseases in Handan from 2008 to 2012. Methods According to the “Technical Plan for Enforcing endemic disease prevention and control of local public health funds in Hebei Province”, a unified questionnaire was used to investigate the health education of Key endemic diseases of Handan City in the target population of the project counties. Results Handan City, 2008-2012 successively in 15 project counties for iodine deficiency disease health education, nine project counties drinking water fluoride poisoning health education. The baseline knowledge of prevention and treatment of endemic diseases for primary school students was 2386, of which 73.04% were before the intervention, 2312 after the intervention, and the awareness rate was 95%. The baseline knowledge of prevention and treatment of housewives was 1274, the awareness rate before intervention was 73.65% Evaluation of 1217 people, awareness rate increased to 94.82%. Conclusion The effect of health education after intervention is obvious, which can effectively enhance the awareness of ward disease prevention.