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目的:分析不同经济发展水平下,我国医疗卫生投入与经济增长之间的非线性关系。方法:建立部分线性面板固定效应模型,采用省级面板数据分析不同经济发展水平下,人均GDP上升对人均医疗保健支出边际影响的变动。结果:伴随经济增长,人均医疗保健支出呈现S型上升趋势。经济发展初期,人均医疗保健支出快速上升,之后进入缓慢上升阶段,直至人均GDP上升至较高水平之后,人均医疗保健支出重新进入快速上升时期。结论:稳步提升医疗卫生投入总量的同时,应统筹区域医疗卫生投入,加快经济欠发达地区医疗卫生事业发展。
Objective: To analyze the non-linear relationship between investment in health care and economic growth in different levels of economic development. Methods: The partial linear panel fixed effect model was established, and the provincial panel data was used to analyze the changes of the per capita impact on health care expenditure per capita under different economic development levels. Results: With the economic growth, per capita health care expenditure showed an upward trend of S type. In the early stage of economic development, per capita health care expenditures rose rapidly and then entered a slowly rising stage. After per capita GDP rose to a high level, per capita health care expenditures re-entered a period of rapid increase. Conclusion: While steadily increasing the total investment in health care, we should make overall plans for regional investment in health care and speed up the development of health care in economically underdeveloped areas.