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以明清景德镇商事习惯法为例,分析传统商事习惯法的形成机制,理论、理说、理劝,以及集体联合行动等方式构成传统商事习惯法的内在规制力。中国传统商事领域中相关规范多表现为以商人团体习惯法形式存在的行规,并且在明清法律体系中处于从属性地位。其与国家制定法之间存在着一种相互融通的关系。传统商人团体习惯法表现出地位的从属性、规范的非实在性、效力的不确定性、运作的自在性等特点。
Taking the commercial customary law of Jingdezhen in the Ming and Qing Dynasties as an example, this paper analyzes the formation mechanism, theory, reasoning, reasoning and persuasion of traditional commercial customary law and the collective regulatory action of traditional commercial customary law. The relevant norms in the field of traditional Chinese commerce are mostly manifested in the form of customary law in the form of businessmen 's associations and are subordinate to the legal system in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There is an interrelated relationship between it and national statutory law. Traditional business groups have shown their subordinate status, normative non-realities, effectiveness of the uncertainty, the ease of operation and so on.