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章学诚是我国档案史上最早倡議设立地方档案館学說的先驅者。他的学說虽然沒有被当时的封建統治者所采納,但他这种见解是有深远意义的。章学诚,号实齐,清代浙江省紹兴府会稽人。生于公元1738年(乾隆三年),卒于公元1801年(嘉庆六年)。他是清代的进士,仅在国子监任过暂时的典籍工作,对于史学有深厚修养,平生精力,尽瘁于讲学和修志的事業,历任清漳等书院的院長,主修永清、毫州等州县的地方志著。他在史学方面的著作很多,如文史通义、校(?)通义、方志略例、文集和劄记等五十卷,而精要的論述,都聚集在文史通义中。历史学家章学诚,在史学方面有很多特殊贡献,解决了很多問題。举其主要的,例如(一)他把过去
Zhang Xuecheng is the earliest initiative in the history of archives in China to set up a pioneer of the theory of local archives. Although his theory was not adopted by feudal rulers at the time, his opinion was of far-reaching significance. Zhang Xuecheng, number real Qi, Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province, the Qing Dynasty will be people. Born in AD 1738 (three years of Qianlong), died in AD 1801 (Jiaqing six years). He was a Jinshi of the Qing Dynasty and only served as a temporary class work in the Imperial College. He had profound cultivation of history and energies for life, doing his utmost in lecturing and cultivating his career. He served successively as the dean of Qingzhang College, majoring in Yongqing, Other places such as state chronicles. His writings in history are many, such as the literary history of Tongyi, school (?) Tongyi, a small list of local records, essays and notes fifty volumes, and the exposition of the essence, are gathered in the literary history. Historian Zhang Xuecheng has many special contributions in history and has solved many problems. For example, (a) he took the past