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本文第一部分评述了目前有关何谓科学史学家的某些概念以及科学家撰写科学史是否被认可的情况．第二部分重点放在物理冶金及其衍生的材料科学历史的撰写问题，并概括介绍此领域已发表的工作．
The first part of the article reviews some of the current concepts of what is meant by a historian of science and whether the scientific history of science is recognized. The second part focuses on the writing of physical metallurgy and its derivative history of materials science and outlines the published work in this area.