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[目的]了解目前长兴岛外来人口传染病防治工作现状,确切掌握这一群体的健康需求,为各级政府相关部门及机构的公共卫生政策与策略的制定提供有益的参考和借鉴。[方法]采用问卷调查的定量研究方法。[结果]长兴岛外来人口年龄以青壮年为主,聚居现象普遍,居住条件较差,74.8%的人处于初中文化以下,缺乏卫生防病意识,传染病知识知晓率低,个人卫生习惯不良,前往私人诊所就诊或自行服药的占36.4%。[结论]政府支持、多部门合作,才能更好的解决长兴岛外来人口卫生防病工作面临的问题和需求。
[Objective] To understand the current status of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in the population of Changxing Island and to know the health needs of this group in order to provide useful reference and reference for the formulation of public health policies and strategies of relevant departments and agencies at all levels. [Methods] Quantitative research methods using questionnaires. [Results] The population of Changxing Island was dominated by young and middle-aged people. The phenomenon of colonization was common and living conditions were poor. 74.8% of them were below junior middle school level, lacking awareness of health and disease prevention, low awareness rate of infectious disease knowledge, poor personal hygiene habits, 36.4% traveled to a private clinic for treatment or self-medication. [Conclusion] The government support and multi-sectoral cooperation can we better solve the problems and needs faced by the non-native population in Changxing Island.