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本文基于2006年我国社会综合调查数据,系统论证了市场化和社会资本对农户多元化经营的影响。研究发现,首先,市场化通常会促使农户趋同经营,导致农户收入存在着巨大的潜在风险;其次,社会关系网络对农户多元化的积极作用会以地缘和血缘为中心向四周扩散且逐渐弱化;最后,市场化并没有弱化社会资本作为农户从事多元化经营而需要获取各种资源的渠道作用,相反,市场化通常被嵌入到社会资本中并单独对农户多元化经营起到抑制作用。需要强调的是本文的结果是稳健的,能够增进对如何实现农户多元化经营的理解。
Based on the data of China’s comprehensive social survey in 2006, this paper systematically demonstrates the impact of market-oriented and social capital on the diversification of rural households. The research shows that, firstly, marketization usually leads to the convergence of farmers and leads to huge potential risks to farmers ’income. Secondly, the positive effect of social networks on farmers’ diversification will spread around the geography and blood relatives and gradually weakened. Finally, marketization has not diminished the role of social capital as a channel for farmers to diversify into various resources. On the contrary, marketization is usually embedded in social capital and inhibits the diversification of peasant households alone. What needs to be stressed is that the result of this paper is robust and can enhance understanding of how to achieve diversification of farmer households.