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西部大开发以来,在国家实施积极财政政策和稳健货币政策的宏观背景下,西部地区经济增长势头良好,主要特征是投资对西部经济增长起着主要的推动作用,表现在:资本形成高于全国;国家预算内资金、银行贷款是主要的资金来源之一;国有经济固定资产投资占主导地位,但是所有制结构趋于优化;基本建设规模大;中长期贷款及其基本建设贷款增势强劲。文章认为由于西部地区基础设施密度与全国平均水平相差很大,历史欠账较多,要继续加大对西部地区直接投入力度,同时注意投资结构的优化,关注西部可持续增长问题。
Since the great development of the western region, under the macroscopic background of the state’s proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy, the economic growth in the western region has enjoyed a good momentum of growth. The main feature is that investment plays a major role in promoting the economic growth in the western region in the following aspects: the formation of capital is higher than that of the entire country ; The state budget funds and bank loans are one of the major sources of funding; the state-owned fixed asset investment dominates but the ownership structure tends to be optimized; the infrastructure construction scale is large; and medium and long-term loans and their capital construction loans have enjoyed strong growth. The article thinks that as the density of infrastructure in the western region varies a lot with the national average, the history owes a lot of debts. We should continue to increase direct investment in the western region while paying attention to the optimization of the investment structure and paying attention to the problem of sustainable growth in the western region.