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由“指选”“海选”到“组合竞选”实现村民自治是当前政治生活中的一件大事,但是,如何实现村民自治并有一个比较完善的形式却是需要正确解决的问题。这是因为,长期以来,尽管各地农村也实行所谓的“选举”,但是,村民会的候选人大多是由上级(乡镇党委、政府)考察遴选的,也有的由村党支部提名(甚或由村民代表会议、村民小组会议推选),上报乡镇党委、政府审查批准确定,然后交由村民举手或投票通过。因而,这种“选举”主要体现着上级组织的意图,实际上是上级组织“指选”。总而言之,各种形式的“指选”,都是行委任、指派干部之实,与村民自治
Realizing villager autonomy from “grassroots election” and “sea election” to “coalition election” is a major event in current political life. However, how to realize villager autonomy and have a relatively perfect form is an issue that needs to be correctly solved. This is because, for a long time, although the so-called “elections” have also been carried out in rural areas, most of the villagers’ council candidates have been selected by their superiors (township party committees and governments) or by the village party branch (or even by villagers Representative meetings, villager group meetings), submit them to township party committees and governments for examination and approval, and then refer them to villagers for raising their hands or voting. Therefore, this kind of “election” mainly embodies the intention of a higher level organization, which is actually the higher level organization “refers to the election.” All in all, various forms of “finger-pointing” are all appointments, assignments of cadres and work with villager autonomy