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近年高考成语类试题考查的设误类型主要有以下四个方面:一是望文生义,二是语境或逻辑错误,三是适用对象弄错,四是感情色彩的误用。在复习过程中考生要注意多积累,注意从整体上把握成语的含义,注意成语的感情色彩,注意成语的使用语境或成分搭配等。一、望文生义望文生义,即只按照字面意思来理解成语的含义,牵强附会,从而做出错误的判断。例如:
In recent years, there are mainly four types of mistaken types in examining idioms in college entrance examination: one is literate, the other is context or logic error; the other is mistaking applicable objects; the other is misuse of emotional color. Candidates in the review process should pay attention to more accumulation, pay attention to grasp the meaning of the idioms as a whole, pay attention to the emotional color of idioms, pay attention to the use of context or composition of idioms and so on. First, Wang Wen Wang Wen Wang Wenheng literary meaning, that is, only in accordance with the literal meaning to understand the meaning of idioms, far-fetched, so as to make a wrong judgment. E.g: