论文部分内容阅读
家族性肾炎又称遗传性肾炎和 Alport’s综合征。该病较少见,现将我们遇到的3例报告如下:例1 男性,22岁,农民。患者于住院前一个半月无何诱因出现双下肢酸痛、乏力、尿少及全身水肿。当地医院诊为“肾炎”。用青霉素及速尿治疗,半月后水肿渐退,但又出现耳聋及视物模糊,于1986年3月19日经长春某医院诊为“慢性肾炎”介绍来院治疗。追询家族史其姨母因尿血、便血病故,3兄1姊、2个姨表弟亦因同样“肾炎”病而亡。体检:T35,P76,BP 146/106。慢性贫血貌,眼睑轻度浮肿,视、听力减退。双肺正常,心尖区可闻及Ⅱ级收缩期吹风样杂
Familial nephritis, also known as hereditary nephritis and Alport’s syndrome. The disease is rare, now we meet the 3 cases reported as follows: Example 1 male, 22 years old, farmer. Patients in the hospital one and a half months before the absence of any inducement of both lower extremity pain, fatigue, oliguria and systemic edema. Local hospital diagnosed as “nephritis.” With penicillin and furosemide treatment, half a month after edema receded, but there deafness and blurred vision, on March 19, 1986 Changchun, a hospital diagnosed as “chronic nephritis,” Introduction to hospital treatment. Inquire about the family history of aunt due to hematuria, hematochezia, 3 brothers 1%, 2 aunt cousin also due to the same “nephritis” disease and died. Physical examination: T35, P76, BP 146/106. Chronic anemia appearance, eyelid mild edema, visual acuity, hearing loss. Normal lungs, apical area can be heard and Ⅱ grade systolic hair-style miscellaneous