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通常把与易患某种疾病有关的原因叫作该疾病的危险因素(risk factor)。脑卒中的危险因素已举出很多种。如高血压、糖尿病、心脏病及高脂血症等等。但是,这些危险因素并非都具有同等的比重。脑出血与脑梗塞的危险因素也有很大不同。脑出血的主要危险因素,是高血压、营养不良、出血倾向;而脑梗塞则有高血压、心脏病等诸多危险因素复杂地参与。高血压是脑卒中的最主要的危险因素,所以预防脑卒中的基本点就在于预防和治疗高血压,这样说一点也不过份。预防高血压首先要做到尽量
The cause of a predisposition to a particular disease is often called the risk factor for the disease. The risk factors for stroke have been cited in many ways. Such as high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease and hyperlipidemia and so on. However, not all of these risk factors share the same weight. The risk factors for cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction are also quite different. The main risk factors for cerebral hemorrhage are hypertension, malnutrition, bleeding tendency; and cerebral infarction is complicated by many risk factors such as hypertension and heart disease. Hypertension is the most important risk factor for stroke. Therefore, the basic point of preventing stroke is to prevent and treat high blood pressure. This is not too much of an exaggeration. First of all to prevent hypertension to do as much as possible