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目的：了解海军部队常见的皮肤病发病情况，分析其发病与职业、工作环境、气候条件、军龄、年龄及卫生后勤保障条件的关系，为皮肤病的防治提供科学依据。方法：采用普查法，对驻威海军官兵３５３９名，包括陆勤６５１人，舰艇部队１０８４人，高山部队２８６人，海岛部队６２７人及新兵团８９１人，进行皮肤病调查，结合必要的体检、真菌镜检、培养及组织病理等检查，并按职业、年龄、军龄等进行对比分析。结果：３５３９人中共有皮肤病８４９例，患病率２３９９％。结论：（１）真菌感染仍是主要影响海军部队的主要皮肤病，其它依次为湿疹、过敏性皮炎、荨麻疹、冻疮、痤疮、鸡眼、跖疣、神经性皮炎、皮肤疖肿、疥疮等。（２）主要的诱因依次为潮湿、致敏物、寒冷、感染、挤压、摩擦、外伤、精神因素等。（３）作战部队比后勤部队皮肤病发病率高。（４）分析了皮肤病与年龄、军龄的关系。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the incidence of common skin diseases in the naval forces and to analyze the relationship between the incidence and occupational conditions, work environment, climatic conditions, military age, age and health logistical support conditions, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases. Methods: The census method was used to survey 3539 officers and soldiers of the Weihai Army, including 651 Lu Qin, 1084 naval vessels, 286 mountain troops, 627 island troops and 891 new recruits, to conduct dermatological investigations, combine the necessary medical examination, Fungal microscopic examination, culture and histopathological examination, and by occupation, age, military age, etc. comparative analysis. Results: There were 849 skin diseases in 3539 people, the prevalence was 2399%. Conclusions: (1) Fungal infection is still the major dermatosis which mainly affects the naval forces. The others are eczema, atopic dermatitis, urticaria, frostbite, acne, corns, plantar warts, neurodermatitis, dermatitis and scabies. (2) The main causes were humid, allergens, cold, infection, squeezing, friction, trauma, mental factors and so on. (3) combat troops have a higher incidence of dermatological diseases than logistical units. (4) Analyzed the relationship between skin disease and age and army age.