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神经系统可协调和综合机体内各种细胞,组织及器官的活动,因此,神经系统和免疫系统间存在功能联系是不足为奇的。早在本世纪初,就有学者发现下丘脑具有免疫调节作用。此后,关于神经系统、内分泌系统和免疫系统之间相互联系、相互作用的文章陆续发表。近十余年来,这方面的研究日益受到重视,进展较快,已形成了神经免疫学这门新的学科。神经系统和免疫系统间的相互作用,即神经系统调节免疫系统的功能,而免疫系统影响神经系统的活动,它们以神经递质和内分泌激素为媒介。本文就以
The nervous system can coordinate and synthesize the activities of various cells, tissues and organs in the body. Therefore, it is not surprising that there is a functional connection between the nervous system and the immune system. As early as the beginning of this century, some scholars have found that the hypothalamus has immunomodulatory effects. Since then, articles on the interrelationships and interactions between the nervous system, the endocrine system and the immune system have been published. In the recent ten years, the research in this area has been paid more and more attention, and the progress has been made rapidly. The new discipline of neuroimmunology has been formed. The interaction between the nervous system and the immune system, that is, the nervous system regulates the functioning of the immune system, which affects the nervous system, is mediated by neurotransmitters and endocrine hormones. This article is based on