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词汇是语言的三大要素(语音、词汇、语法)之一,是语言的基本材料,也是语言的主体,语言的能力的培养是交际能力培养至关重要的一环,而词汇又是使交际得以进行的语言能力的核心部分之一,词汇能力直接影响到个人的听、说、读、写、译的能力,只有掌握了充足的词汇量,才能听懂和读懂他人的话语和文章。
Vocabulary is one of the three major elements of language (speech, vocabulary, grammar), is the basic material of language, is also the main body of language, and the cultivation of language ability is a crucial part of communicative competence cultivation. Vocabulary is to make communication One of the core parts of the language ability that can be carried out is that vocabulary ability has a direct impact on the ability of individuals to listen, speak, read, write and translate. Only when they have enough vocabulary can they understand and understand other people’s discourses and articles.