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目的调查分析2010-2013年克拉玛依市无偿献血血液报废情况,针对报废原因采取多种有效措施降低血液报废率,减少血液浪费。方法 2010-2013年本站无偿献血的报废血液共计1 707 U,按原因、血液感染性指标和血型做分类统计分析。结果血液报废原因按分类排位,前3位分别为:脂肪血、检测不合格和过期报废,随后是其它原因、不足量和破袋。因检测不合格的报废率依次为:ALT>抗-TP>HBs Ag>抗-HCV>抗-HIV;报废率按血型分类依次为:B型>A型>O型>AB型。结论通过分析以上调查结果,我们认为通过加强无偿献血和传染病预防知识宣传力度、注重献血前咨询、增加初筛项目和改进试验方法、严格按操作规程进行血液成分制备等措施,可达到有效降低血液报废的目的。
Objective To investigate and analyze the blood scrap of blood donation in Karamay from 2010 to 2013, and take various effective measures to reduce the blood scrap rate and reduce the blood waste according to the reason of scrapped. Methods A total of 1 707 U blood was collected from 2010 to 2013 at voluntary blood donation site. Blood samples were collected for analysis of causes and blood-borne indicators. Results The causes of blood waste were ranked by classification. The top three were fat blood, unqualified detection and expired retirement, followed by other causes, deficiencies and bag breakage. The results showed that the rejection rates for failed detection were as follows: ALT> anti-TP> HBs Ag> anti-HCV> anti-HIV; and the rejection rates by blood type were as follows: type B> type A> type O> type AB. Conclusion By analyzing the above findings, we believe that effective measures to reduce blood donation and prevention of infectious diseases, reduce pre-donation counseling, increase screening programs, improve test methods, and strictly regulate blood preparation can be achieved The purpose of blood scrapped.