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《孙子兵法》战后“修功”思想的含义是指在对敌完成“战胜攻取”任务后,必须做好争取民心、巩固和扩大战果,达成控制局势,使之迅速走上正常轨道的工作,它是对春秋末期吴国争霸战争教训深刻而精辟的总结。战后“修功”是一项事关能否真正打赢的系统性的、特殊的危机管理工程。这项工程是攻取一方战前“庙算”极为重要的内容。美英等国入侵伊拉克的战争,俄罗斯境内发生的车臣战争,都因在战前“庙算”中对这项工程“算”得不够“多”而在战后付出了惨重的代价,这从反面证明了《孙子兵法》这一思想至今仍具有重大理论价值和实践价值,对我们谋划今后可能进行的军事斗争将不无启迪意义。综观古今中外战后“修功”的经验教训,“战胜攻取”者欲要取得最后胜利,而不至半途而废,至少必须做到:乘势追歼,彻除残敌;广施德政,严格纪律;速建政权,“因俗而治”;恢复经济,密切联系;增强认同,发展教育;留兵镇守,抚顺伐逆;六者兼施,九九归一。
After Sun Yat-sen’s War of Resistance, the meaning of “practicing martial arts” means that after the task of “victory over enemy forces” has been completed, we must do our utmost to win popular support, consolidate and expand the result of the war, reach a position of controlling the situation and promptly move it to the normal track, It is a profound and incisive conclusion to the lessons of the war of nations and states in the late spring and autumn. The post-war “repair” is a systematic and special crisis management project that can really win. This project is to capture a party before the war “Temple count” extremely important content. The war in the United States and Britain that invading Iraq and the Chechnya war in Russia were all paid a heavy price after the war because of “insufficient” calculation of the project in the “Temple Count” before the war, It proves that the thought of “Art of War” is still of great theoretical and practical value so far, and it will be of no enlightenment for us to plan the possible military struggle in the future. Looking at the experiences and lessons learned from the “repairs” at home and abroad in the past and present, the people who “win the victory over the enemy” want to win the final victory without going to the slightest, at least they must: Take advantage of the chase and annihilate the enemy and destroy the enemy; Political power, “because of the vulgar and rule”; economic recovery, close contact; enhance identity, development of education; keep troops to guard, Fushulvaca inverse;