论文部分内容阅读
近几年,德国的失业率居高不下且不断上升,德国政府下决心强化双轨制职业培训通力解决再就业问题。德国通过减轻企业负担降低劳动成本降低税率等手段,鼓励企业开辟新的劳动岗位。鉴于在目前德国现有约450万失业者中,半数以上是没有受过完整职业教育仅能从事简单劳动的普通工人。因此,政府特别注意在城市环保、社会慈善事业、文化娱乐场所和餐饮服务等社会行业领域开辟适合这些普通失业工人再就业的机会。德国具有重视职业培训的传统,把“双轨制”学徒培训作为经济发展的秘
In recent years, the unemployment rate in Germany has remained high and rising. The German government is determined to strengthen the dual-track vocational training to solve the problem of reemployment. Germany, by reducing the burden on enterprises to reduce labor costs and lower tax rates and other means to encourage enterprises to open up new jobs. Given that at present, of the approximately 4.5 million unemployed people in Germany, more than half are ordinary workers who can only engage in simple labor without full vocational education. Therefore, the government pays special attention to opening up opportunities for social reintegration of ordinary unemployed workers in such social sectors as urban environmental protection, social charities, cultural entertainment venues and catering services. Germany has a tradition of attaching importance to vocational training and regards “two-track” apprenticeship training as the secret of economic development