论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握灌南县2004—2014年肺结核流行特征,为有效防控提供依据。方法基于中国疾病预防控制信息系统,用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2004—2014年灌南县共报告肺结核4 661例,年均报告发病率60.77/10万,各年度肺结核发病率差异不大。各月均有病例发生,以12月最多。年龄以45~75岁为主(55.3%)。性别比2.7∶1,男性发病率(86.18/10万)高于女性(31.36/10万)。职业以农民为主(87.8%),其次是学生(3.7%)。结论应继续加强肺结核的综合性防治,尤其应加大中老年人和学生的防控工作。
Objective To grasp the epidemic characteristics of tuberculosis in Guannan County from 2004 to 2014 and provide the basis for effective prevention and control. Methods Based on China’s disease prevention and control information system, a descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted. Results A total of 4 661 cases of tuberculosis were reported in Guannan County from 2004 to 2014, with an average annual incidence of 60.77 / 100 000. The incidence of tuberculosis in each year was not significantly different. Each month, there are cases, up to December. The age of 45 to 75 years old (55.3%). Sex ratio 2.7: 1, male morbidity (86.18 / 100000) than female (31.36 / 100000). Occupation mainly farmers (87.8%), followed by students (3.7%). Conclusion The comprehensive prevention and control of tuberculosis should be strengthened. In particular, the prevention and control of middle-aged and elderly people and students should be strengthened.