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文化是一种社会现象,是人们长期创造形成的产物。同时又是一种历史现象,是社会历史的积淀物。确切地说,文化是指一个国家或民族的历史、地理、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、思维方式、价值观念等。中西方文化存在许多差异:社会关系的差异;社会习俗的差异;社会礼仪的差异;价值观与道德标准的差异等等。行政文化是关于一切公共行动的行政意识观、行政价值观、行政道德观和行政心理倾向等的总和。作为文化的一种特殊表现,它离不开人的价值倾向与道德观念,因此行政文化的发展离不开人类传统文化的历史变迁,不同的文化形态必然会造就不同的行政文化体系。
Culture is a social phenomenon, a product of long-term creation. At the same time, it is also a kind of historical phenomenon and is the accumulation of social history. Specifically, culture refers to the history, geography, traditional customs, lifestyles, literary arts, codes of conduct, ways of thinking, values, etc. of a nation or nation. There are many differences between Chinese and Western cultures: differences in social relations; differences in social customs; differences in social etiquette; and differences in values and moral standards. Administrative culture is the sum of administrative awareness, administrative values, administrative ethics and administrative psychology in all public actions. As a special manifestation of culture, it is inseparable from human values and moral concepts. Therefore, the development of administrative culture can not be separated from the historical changes of human traditional culture. Different forms of culture are bound to create different administrative and cultural systems.