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目的：研究新疆哈萨克族、汉族间血脂水平的差异及与血压等有关影响因素间的关系。方法：抽样调查新疆阿勒泰地区城市居民哈、汉两民族２１４ 人的血脂、血压水平及其他有关因素，采用逐步回归分析方法，分析其相关关系，结果：哈萨克族血清总胆固醇（ Ｔ Ｃ）和低密度脂蛋白（ Ｌ Ｄ Ｌ）高于汉族（ Ｐ＜ ０．０１），哈萨克族高血压组 Ｔ Ｃ高于汉族高血压组（ Ｐ＜ ０．０１），哈萨克族高血压组 Ｌ Ｄ Ｌ高于哈萨克族正常血压及汉族高血压组和正常血压组（ Ｐ＜ ０．０５～０．０１），哈萨克族正常血压组 Ｌ Ｄ Ｌ 高于汉族高血压组（ Ｐ＜ ０．０１）。多元逐步回归分析提示： Ｗ Ｈ Ｒ（腰围／臀围）是影响 Ｔ Ｇ（甘油三脂）、 Ｌ Ｄ Ｌ及 Ｈ Ｄ Ｌ（高密度脂蛋白）的主要因素，它与前两者呈正相关而与后者呈负相关。结论：新疆阿勒泰地区哈、汉两民族间血脂水平存在着差异， Ｗ Ｈ Ｒ肿血脂水平有一定的影响。
OBJECTIVE: To study the differences in blood lipid levels between Kazakh and Han nationalities in Xinjiang and their relationship with blood pressure and related factors. METHODS: A total of 214 blood and lipid levels and other related factors in the Han and Han nationalities of urban residents in the Altay region of Xinjiang were investigated. A stepwise regression analysis was used to analyze the correlations. The results were: Kazak serum total cholesterol (TC) and low The density lipoprotein (LD L) was higher than Han (P < 0.01). The K C in the hypertensive group was higher than the Han hypertensive group (P < 0.01). The L D L in the Kazakh hypertensive group was higher than Kazakh normal blood pressure and Han hypertension and normal blood pressure group (P<0.05-0.01), Kazakh normal blood pressure group L D L was higher than Han hypertension group (P< 0.01). Multiple stepwise regression analysis suggested that WHR (waist/hip circumference) is the main factor affecting T G (triglycerides), L D L, and H D L (high-density lipoprotein). It is positively correlated with the former two. There is a negative correlation with the latter. Conclusion: There are differences in blood lipid levels between the Han and Han ethnic groups in Altai region of Xinjiang, and WHR is associated with a certain degree of blood lipid levels.