论文部分内容阅读
实施农产品优质化生产和农药选用技术,是我国农业生产当前和长远发展的战略抉择。根据国家口岸城市出入境检验检疫局最近有关资料反馈,九十年代以来,我国农业产品商品量持上升发展势头。但国家对西欧、日本、美国等国和地区出口的粮食、油料、水果、蔬菜、茶叶和大批鸡肉、猪肉、兔肉、鳗鱼和蜂蜜等农畜产品,由于农药兽药毒性残留、重金属含量超过国际通行的食品安全标准,被拒收、扣留、退货、烧毁和索赔、中止合同的现象屡屡发生,一个又一个的传统大宗出口创汇农业商品被迫退出国际市场,给我国对外贸易造成了损失。据广东省有关部门调查统计,该省全年农药的使用量已达到10万吨以上的水平,平均每公顷地施药30公斤多,一些发达的市、区达到60公斤多。出现许多违规使用高毒高残留农药如甲胺膦、对硫磷(即
The implementation of high-quality agricultural production and pesticide selection technology is the current and long-term development of China’s agricultural production, a strategic choice. According to the latest relevant information from the Exit-Entry Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of the State Border City, since the 1990s, the quantity of agricultural products in our country has been on the rise. However, due to the veterinary toxicity of pesticides and veterinary drugs, the country exported more grains, oilseeds, fruits, vegetables, tea leaves and a large amount of livestock products such as chicken, pork, rabbit meat, eel and honey to countries and regions like Western Europe, Japan and the United States, The prevailing food safety standards have been rejected, detained, returned, burned and claimed, and the suspension of contracts has repeatedly taken place. One by one, the traditional bulk export of agricultural products that have earned foreign exchange earnings is forced to withdraw from the international market, causing losses to China’s foreign trade. According to the investigation and statistics of the relevant departments of Guangdong Province, the annual pesticide use in the province has reached the level of more than 100,000 tons, with an average spraying rate of more than 30 kg per hectare. Some developed cities and districts have reached 60 kilograms. There are many violations of the use of highly toxic and highly toxic pesticides such as methamidophos, parathion (ie