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冯友兰是作为现代学科的“中国哲学”的主要奠基者之一,其哲学创获与哲学活动对20世纪的中国哲学产生了重要影响。正因此,对于他的哲学思想的研究也就构成了近几十年中国哲学研究的热点之一。笔者注意到,在对于20世纪中国哲学的总结反思中,人们更多的是注意冯友兰与胡适相同的方面,即以“西方哲学”为样板来建构“中国哲学”的理论工作,也就是说,在中国哲学学科的创立过程中,冯友兰所起的作用主要是与“以西释中”相联系的,而忽略了他在这一过程中对于中国传统哲学自身特点的开显和确认。由于这一问题不仅涉及到如何评价冯友兰哲学,而且亦牵涉到如何看待20世纪中国哲学的发展历程,因而有必要加以认真辨析。
Feng Youlan was one of the main founders of “Chinese Philosophy” as a modern subject. His philosophical achievements and philosophical activities had an important influence on Chinese philosophy of the 20th century. Therefore, the study of his philosophical thinking also constitutes one of the hot topics in the study of Chinese philosophy in recent decades. The author noticed that people pay more attention to the same aspect of Feng Youlan as Hu Shi in his reflection on the Chinese philosophy of the 20th century: to construct the theoretical work of “Chinese Philosophy” with the example of “Western Philosophy” In other words, during the process of establishing the Chinese philosophy discipline, Feng Youlan played a major role in connection with the interpretation to the west of the country, ignoring his development of the characteristics of Chinese traditional philosophy in the process And confirm. Since this issue involves not only how to evaluate Feng Youlan’s philosophy, but also how to view the development of Chinese philosophy in the 20th century, it is necessary to make a careful analysis.