High performance terahertz anisotropic absorption in graphene-black phosphorus heterostructure

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Graphene and black phosphorus have attracted tremendous attention in optics due to their support of localized plasmon resonance.In this paper,a structure consisted of graphene-black phosphorus heterostructure is proposed to realize terahertz anisotropic near-perfect absorption.We demonstrate that strong plasmonic resonances in graphene-black phosphorus heterostructure nanoribbons can both be provided along armchair and zigzag directions,and dominated by the distance between the graphene and black phosphorus ribbons.In particular,the maximum absorption of 99.6% at 10.2 THz along armchair direction can be reached.The proposed high performance anisotropic structure may have promising potential applications in photodetectors,biosensors,and terahertz imaging.
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