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贫困现象在全球特别是发展中国家普遍存在,是世界所面临的人类生存问题。改革开放以来,特别是市场经济体制下,我国的经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就,但是由于地理位置和资源问题,收入差距逐渐拉大。在中国经济持续快速增长的大背景下,各级政府主导型的农村扶贫开发战略也在大力促进贫困人口的脱贫进度。长期以来,政府对于农村反贫困工作的开展取得了举世瞩目的成就,各种政策和各种资金流向贫困地区,对边疆地区明确贫困的功能定位,并且根据实际情况制订和调整反贫困战略,对于构建和谐社会,实现民族地区的安定团结,缓解直至最终消除农村贫困、促进贫困地区的发展具有极为重要的战略意义。
The phenomenon of poverty is prevalent in the world, especially in developing countries. It is a problem of human existence that the world faces. Since the reform and opening up, especially in the market economy system, China has made remarkable achievements in its economic development. However, due to its geographical location and resources, the income gap has widened. Against the backdrop of sustained and rapid economic growth in China, the government-led poverty alleviation and development strategy in rural areas at all levels is also vigorously promoting the progress of poverty alleviation among the poor. For a long time, the government has made remarkable achievements in the anti-poverty work in rural areas. Various policies and various funds have been flowing to poor areas to clarify the function of poverty in frontier areas and to formulate and adjust anti-poverty strategies according to the actual conditions. It is of strategic importance to build a harmonious society, achieve the stability and unity of the minority areas and ease the ultimate elimination of rural poverty and promote the development of poverty-stricken areas.