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本文主要阐释了现代中国社会转型中科学、政治、经济及文化理念与宗教言路的紧张,从文化比较的视角,提纲式地分析了中国现代社会的主流走向及其可能产生的意义生活的危机。在文章的立论上,作者采用了雅斯贝尔斯对“科学迷信”带有挑战性批判的思想,蒂里希“偶像崇拜”的概念及马克斯·韦伯宗教伦理和经济行为关系等论述,意在说明,当科技、政治、经济等工具理性要取代形上学而作为社会唯一合法的声音时,必须注意人类存在性意义的消解。
This paper mainly expounds the tension of the scientific, political, economic and cultural ideas and religious preaching in the social transformation of modern China. From the perspective of cultural comparison, it analyzes the mainstream trend of modern Chinese society and its possible crisis of life . In the argument of the article, the author adopts Jaspers’ thought of challenging the scientific superstition, the conception of “idol worship” by Timris and the relationship between Max Weber’s religious ethics and economic behavior, This shows that when the rationality of science, politics, economy and other instrumentalities should replace metaphysics as the only legitimate voice in society, we must pay attention to the resolution of the meaning of human existence.