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江南名城、六朝古都南京市及其附近的丹阳市周围,散布着我国南北朝时期割据长江以南的南朝(公元420——589)宋、齐、梁、陈四个朝代众多皇帝贵戚的墓葬陵寝。做为当时陵园建设重要组成部分的仪卫性雕刻,经过千年的风雨洗礼,大量保存遗留下来,堪称中国古代陵墓雕刻的优秀作品。现在保存下来的南朝陵墓雕刻,主要集中于三个地点:其一是在南京市近郊栖霞山风景区周围的公路两旁。这里雕刻比较集中,保存较完整,著名的有梁武平忠侯萧景墓辟邪及神道柱,梁安成康王萧秀墓辟邪、陈文帝陈倩永宁陵麒麟等。其二是南京麒麟铺,著名的有宋武帝刘裕初宁陵麒麟,梁临川靖王萧宏墓辟邪,神道柱等。其三就是丹阳市周围的帝陵,著名的如齐武帝萧赜景安陵,齐明帝萧鸾兴安陵,齐景帝萧道生修安陵,梁武帝萧衍修陵等诸陵的麒麟。其它不属上述区域但较著名的有句容县狮子冲的梁南康简王萧绩墓辟邪及神道柱,另有南京上坊镇陈武帝陈霸先万安陵麒麟等。
Jiangnan city, the ancient capital of Nanjing and its nearby Danyang City, scattered around our country during the Southern and Northern Dynasties secession south of the Yangtze River (AD 420--589) Song, Qi, Liang, Chen four dynasties many emperor Gui Qi tomb mausoleum . As an important part of the cemetery construction at the instrument-carving, after thousands of years of baptism of wind and rain, a large number of preserved legacy, called China’s ancient mausoleum carving outstanding works. Now preserved in the Southern mausoleum carving, mainly in three locations: one is in the suburbs of Nanjing Qixia Mountain Scenic Area on both sides of the road around. Carved here more concentrated, more complete preservation, the famous Liang Wu Ping Zhong Hou Xiao King tomb evil and Shinto columns, Liang Ancheng Kangxi Xiaoxiu tomb evil, Chen Wenyong Chen Ning Yongling mausoleum and so on. The second is the unicorn shop in Nanjing, the famous Song Yudi Liu Yuting Ningling unicorn, Liang Lin Ching Wang Xiao Hong tomb wicked, Shinto columns. The third is the Mausoleum of Emperor Mausoleum around Danyang City. The famous Mausoleum of Qiao Wudian Xiao Anjing, Qi Mingdi Shaoxing Anling, Qi Jingdi Xiaodao Seng Anling, Liang Wudi Xiaoyan Mausoleum and other unicorn. Other is not the above-mentioned area, but the more famous Jurong Lion Chong Liang Nan Kang Xiao Wang tomb evil spirits and Shinto columns, and another on the town of Nanjing Chen Wudian Chen Ba Xian Wan Anling unicorn and so on.