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目的了解南京市教职工吸烟相关知识、态度和行为,探讨针对性的控烟措施。方法随机选取南京市小学31所和中学12所,使用“全球青少年烟草调查”问卷对2 616名教职工进行问卷调查。结果南京市中小学教职工总吸烟率为14.1%,其中男性为52.8%,女性为0.6%。男性吸烟率随着年龄的增加而增加,随着文化程度的升高而降低;不同职务教职工吸烟率差异有统计学意义,警卫、工友最高(79.4%)。教职工烟草与健康相关知识的知晓情况及将“吸烟危害健康”知识纳入教学内容等,均未达到国家“无烟学校标准”的要求。“教师的吸烟行为会影响青少年”的正确回答率为95.3%。结论学校内应全面禁烟,创建无烟学校,从而有效控制教师的吸烟行为。
Objective To understand the smoking knowledge, attitudes and behavior of staff in Nanjing and to explore the specific tobacco control measures. Methods Twelve of Nanjing primary schools and 12 middle schools were randomly selected, and 2 616 faculty members were surveyed using the “Global Youth Tobacco Survey” questionnaire. Results The total smoking rate among primary and secondary school teachers in Nanjing was 14.1%, of which 52.8% were for men and 0.6% for women. Male smoking rates increased with age and decreased with the increase of education level. There was significant difference in smoking prevalence among staff with different positions, with the highest number of guards and workers (79.4%). Staff knowledge of tobacco and health awareness of the situation and the “knowledge of smoking hazards to health ” into teaching content, did not meet the national “smoke-free school standards ” requirements. The correct answer rate of teachers whose smoking behavior affects teenagers is 95.3%. Conclusion There should be a total ban on smoking in schools and a smoke-free school should be set up so as to effectively control teachers’ smoking behavior.