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脑性瘫痪(简称脑瘫)是自受孕开始至婴儿期的非进行性脑损伤和发育缺陷所导致的综合征,主要表现为运动障碍及姿势异常[1]。脑瘫是近年来导致儿童运动功能障碍的最常见疾病。脑性瘫痪的康复则是一个长期的过程[2]。运动疗法是脑瘫康复最基本、最直接的有效方法,从神经运动生理学及神经发育学的观点出发,给予小儿肢体及大脑一个良好的刺激,以促进受损的大脑和肢体功能的恢复[3]。其主要目的在于改善功能、抑制不正常的姿势反射、诱导正常的运动发育。运动疗法目前在世界各地广泛使用。在我国,由于公众对脑瘫康复认识不足,患儿家长缺乏对
Cerebral palsy (referred to as cerebral palsy) is a syndrome caused by non-progressive brain injury and developmental defects from the beginning of pregnancy to infancy, mainly manifested as dyskinesia and postural abnormalities [1]. Cerebral palsy is the most common disease that causes motor dysfunction in children in recent years. Rehabilitation of cerebral palsy is a long-term process [2]. Exercise therapy is the most basic and most direct and effective method of cerebral palsy rehabilitation. From the point of view of neuro-physiology and neurodevelopment, it gives a good stimulus to pediatric limbs and brains to promote the recovery of impaired brain and limb function [3] . Its main purpose is to improve function, inhibit abnormal posture reflex, induce normal motor development. Exercise therapy is now widely used around the world. In our country, due to lack of public understanding of the rehabilitation of cerebral palsy, children lack the right parents