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海神妈祖是唐宋以来以凡人为原型的民间造神运动中被创造出来的一个最为经典的神祇形象。传说妈祖姓林,出生在中国福建莆田的一个渔民家庭,也有的说是官宦家庭。因自出生到满月都不啼不哭,因此得名“默”。据宋人李俊甫《莆阳比事》称,她生前就“能言人休咎”。而一些研究妈祖信俗的现代专家猜测她生前是一个预卜天气变化的女巫,死后继续得到村民的尊崇,并被逐渐神化。妈祖信俗,见于最早记载的是南宋绍兴二
Poseidon Matsu is the most classic image of the gods created by the mortal-shaped folk-god-making movement since the Tang and Song dynasties. Legend has it that Mazu surnamed Lin, a fisherman’s family who was born in Putian, Fujian Province, China, is also said to be an official family. Because from birth to the full moon is not crying, hence the name “silent ”. According to the Song Li Junfu, “Puyang than the matter,” said she was alive “can tell a person to rest”. However, some modern experts who studied the religious belief of Mazu have speculated that during her lifetime she was a witch who had changed the weather and continued to be respected by villagers after her death and gradually deified. Mazu faithful, found in the earliest recorded is the Southern Song Shaoxing two